Battle of the Biofuels

The Viability of Biofuels in Developing Countries: Successes, Failures, and Challenges

In the last few decades, finding alternatives to fossil fuels has become a hot issue across all international frontiers. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has shed light on the feasibility of using biofuels to meet the growing energy demand as well as to reduce CO2 emissions which are a major cause of global warming, especially in the transportation sector. The...

تأثیر اوضاع سیاسی و اجتماعی دوره آل‌مظفر بر مصورسازی شاهنامه

The reign of Al-Muzaffar was short and full of chaos and unrest, but in this short period, Shiraz painting school has entered a new phase of development under the protection of Al-Muzaffar. Different visual sense in the paintings of the battle of Rostam and Sohrab in Al-Muzaffar Shahnameh reminds the fact that the political and social situation in this period might have led to change in the cou...

Biofuel debate deepens

The biofuels debate in the European Union has long been seen as a battle between politicians intent on finding a viable alternative to fossil fuels and campaign groups that claim the creation of biofuels creates potential environment damage, cuts into food production, and may be of limited effect in tackling climate change. But in a move to acknowledge concerns about the increasing complexity s...

The Battle Against COVID-19: Where Do We Stand Now?

The Presence of Hypocrites in the Battle of Badras Viewed by Commentators and Historians with an Emphasis on the Verse 49 of Anfal

The when for the emergence of hypocrites in Islam is an important topic for scholars. A correct view in the field can have a significant impact on the analysis of historical happenings and events of the Prophet's era. The present article seeks to investigate the presence or absence of hypocrites in the battle of Badr from the point of view of commentators, as may be understand by the verse 49 o...